The former allies distrusted each other, and in 1948, as a check on one another’s influence, they established two separate Korean nations demarcated by a border at the 38th parallel, the line of latitude that crosses the Peninsula. As World War II came to an end and the Allied powers began dismantling Japan’s empire, Korea’s fate became a bargaining chip between the United States and the U.S.S.R. The war had its roots in Japan’s occupation of Korea between 19. Fought between 19, the Korean War left millions dead and North and South Korea permanently divided.īut though it was dubbed the “forgotten war” in the United States due to the lack of attention it received during and after the conflict, the Korean War’s legacy is profound: Not only does it still shape geopolitical affairs-it technically never ended-but it also set a precedent for American presidents to wage wars without consent of Congress. On June 25, 1950, North Korea’s surprise attack on South Korea sparked a war that pitted communists against capitalists for control of the Korean Peninsula.
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